Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (936–1013 CE), Icon of Medieval Surgery

Zarrintan, Sina; Tubbs, R. Shane; Najjarian, Farima; Aslanabadi, Saeid; Shahnaee, Annis

doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2020.07.012

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The greatest contribution of al-Zahrawi to medical science is undoubtedly his work titled "et-Tasrîf limen Aceze an'd-Taâlîf", which he wrote towards the end of the 10th century and covered the whole of medicine [3]. Consisting of 30 volumes, Kitab al-Tasrif is known as a compilation of nearly fifty years of medical education and experience [2].…”

Section: Kitab Al-tasrifmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The last part consists of various forms of bone fractures, dislocations and gynecology (35 episodes). In addition to all these, pharmacology, cosmetics, midwifery, psychotherapy and medical chemistry subjects were also included in the work [3,4]. It was used as a textbook in many European universities [8].…”

Section: Kitab Al-tasrifmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Al-Zahrawi has brought new perspectives and solutions to the diagnosis and treatment of the disease not only in the field of surgery but also in anatomy, physiology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, gynecology, ophthalmology, and general surgery [3].…”

Section: Other Pioneering Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…He performed amputation to treat limb gangrene. He designed an anesthetic sponge for the first time [3]. The use of catgut invented for internal suture in surgical operations is applied in modern surgery.…”

Section: Other Pioneering Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…He spent most of his life in Cordoba, Andalusia (Spain) [1]. Al-Zahrawi is referred to as the "father of modern surgery" for his work laying the foundations of modern medicine and his innovative practices in the field of surgery [1,3]. He devoted his whole life to the advancement of medicine and surgery as a whole.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): The father of modern surgery

2021

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Known as the father of surgery, Al-Zahrawi (936-1013) made significant contributions to modern medicine and surgery. His greatest contribution to science was his work “Kitab al-Tasrif”, which he shared nearly fifty years of experience and medical education by writing and illustrating. In this study, he explained not only surgical interventions, but also methods and surgical instruments developed by him for the diagnosis and treatment of medicine. In the last chapter of Al-Tasrif consisting of 30 volumes, "On Surgery and Tools", he introduced many surgical instruments such as scalpels, forceps, retractors, curettes, pincers, specula, cauterization, and binding style instruments. This study aims to provide an overview of Al-Zahrawi's life whose contributions to science living in medieval Islamic geography are not limited to modern medicine and surgery.

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Section: Kitab Al-tasrifmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Kitab Al-tasrifmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Other Pioneering Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Other Pioneering Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): The father of modern surgery

2021

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Stone Babies: A Pictorial Essay With Insights From 25 Museal Lithopaedions

Boer,

Wasserscheid,

Winter

et al. 2024

Birth Defects Research

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BackgroundLithopaedion, or “stone baby,” represents an exceptionally rare clinical phenomenon with fewer than 350 documented cases existing in the medical literature. This condition arises when an advanced extrauterine pregnancy ceases its developmental trajectory and undergoes a lithification process, potentially resulting in a calcified mass with fetal‐like morphology. Typically, lithopaedions remain asymptomatic for decades, but may occasionally elicit acute symptoms necessitating medical intervention. However, predominantly, these entities are incidental findings discovered during radiological examinations or autopsies.ResultsIn this article, we present a comprehensive overview of 25 lithopaedion cases, including unreported cases from several European medical museums. When feasible, additional radiological imaging was conducted to enhance diagnostic clarity. Furthermore, this article situates lithopaedions within a broader historical perspective and a detailed etiopathogenetic framework, elucidating the physiological and pathological mechanisms contributing to their formation. The phenomenon of lithopaedion is a testimony to the complex and often enigmatic nature of the human body.ConclusionsBy compiling and scrutinizing a substantial number of cases, this review offers valuable insights into the clinical implications of lithopaedions. Furthermore, it highlights the necessity for ongoing research and meticulous documentation of rare medical conditions like this, in order to contribute to a deeper understanding of extraordinary phenomena.

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Surgical and Medical Accomplishments of Albucasis: Influence of the Ancient Romans and Byzantines

Hoptioncann

2022

Annals of Vascular Surgery

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Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi (936–1013 CE), Icon of Medieval Surgery

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): The father of modern surgery

Abu Al Qasim Al Zahrawi (Albucasis): The father of modern surgery

Stone Babies: A Pictorial Essay With Insights From 25 Museal Lithopaedions

Surgical and Medical Accomplishments of Albucasis: Influence of the Ancient Romans and Byzantines

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