Abusir

Verner, Miroslav

doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t000286

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…necropolis administration) and personal. This is in contrast with the main administrative text nds from previous periods: the Old Kingdom archives from Abusir, which together cover a long period but represent the administration of mortuary temples exclusively (Verner 2001), and the Middle Kingdom papyri from El-Lahun, which are more diverse but were produced during a shorter period (about a century; Kaplony-Heckel 1980). Most importantly, these archives mainly represent formal administration on papyrus, whereas at Deir el-Medina the papyri are greatly outnumbered by ostraca (which make up 95 or more of the documents), and these include both formal texts and casual notes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 81%

From Oral Practice to Written Record in Ramesside Deir el-Medina

Haring¹

2003

J Econ Soc Hist Orient

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The thousands of hieratic ostraca and papyri from the Ramesside settlement of necropolis workmen at Deir el-Medina include many texts about private business and legal matters. The majority of standard formulas in these records did not develop before the rst half of the 20th dynasty, whereas most of the formulas current in administrative texts of the necropolis already existed in the 19th dynasty. The later increase in and formalization of private and legal texts suggest that writing became only gradually popular in village life. Studies of similar processes in anthropological and historical literature help to explain this development in an exceptionally literate village community.Parmi les milliers des ostraca et des papyrus hi ratiques du village des ouvriers de la n cropole de Deir el-Medina, de lÕ poque ramesside, on trouve un grand nombre de textes relatifs aux affaires priv es et juridiques. La plupart de ces textes comprennent des formules standardis es datant de la premi re moiti de la 20i me dynastie, tandis que la majorit des formules habituelles dans les textes administratifs de la n cropole existaient d jˆ plus t™t. LÕaccroissement et la formalisation tardifs des textes priv s et juridiques sugg re que lÕ criture ne se r pandait que lentement dans le village. Les tudes de proc s similaires dans la litt rature anthropologique et historique nous aident ˆ expliquer ce d v loppement dans une communaut exceptionellement lettr e.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 81%

From Oral Practice to Written Record in Ramesside Deir el-Medina

Haring¹

2003

J Econ Soc Hist Orient

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“…The automatic operation of the boiler is secured by the controller microprocessor unit, which secures the automatic start as well as putting the boiler out of operation. Based on the heating water temperature at the boiler outlet and the flue gas temperature during normal operation, the regulator controls the electric motor of the fuel conveyor and the combustion air ventilator and thus the output of the entire boiler [18].…”

Section: Experimental Combustion Device For Fine Particle Samplingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fine and Ultra Fine Particles Formed During the Biomass Combustion in Small Combustion Devices

Poláčik¹,

Schullerova²,

Adamec³

et al. 2020

NANOCON 2019 Conference Proeedings

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Currently, more and more emphasis is placed on improving the air quality and promoting alternative methods of household heating, including the use of biomass. Although these combustion processes are considered to be environment-friendly, the fine and ultra-fine particles are also produced in these cases, which can have a negative impact on human health. The paper presents the results of experimental biomass combustion, where the concentrations and generated particle sizes were monitored during the process. In particular, selected combustion parameters were taken into account such as temperature, amount of oxygen, etc., which have a significant influence on particle formation. The particles were sampled during the measurements with the aim to determine their morphology and chemical compositions. The gathered results are intended to be used for the design of the technical measure based on the principle of temperature stabilization, leading to reducing the concentration of fine and ultra-fine particles produced by small combustion devices.

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“…Czech excavations in Abusir have identified a workshop for the recycling of the mudbrick in the mortuary temple of Raneferef, dated to the reign of 5 th dynasty king Nyuserra (Krejčí 1995 and2006, 114, Figure 1.6.2;Verner et al 2006, 66, 82-83, Figures 1.3.19 and 1.3.20). The pottery workshop was used in the nearby mortuary temple of Queen Khentkaus and is dated to the reign of Unas, the last king of the 5 th dynasty (Verner 1992(Verner , 1995. The production areas of the mud-brick and pottery were thus probably separated in the Old Kingdom; the source of mud for both could be the same.…”

Section: Interpretation and Evaluation Of The Mollusc Findsmentioning

confidence: 99%