“…These include, but are not limited to, students' personal, social and academic circumstances, as well as the university staff and processes that determine whether students perform and progress at university (Walsh, Larsen & Parry, 2009;Karp, 2011;Maitland & Lemmer, 2011). While some consider it the responsibility of the student to adapt, others believe universities have an obligation to accommodate students (Walsh, Larsen & Parry, 2009;Rendon, 1994;Jacklin & Robinson, 2007;Loots, 2009), particularly those who are unable to integrate into university independently and require active intervention by lecturers, tutors, and/or other university staff to help them participate in activities and ultimately succeed (Karp, 2011;Rendon, 1994). This may be particularly true for non-traditional university students whose family and friends are at times sceptical of them attending university or may even discourage it (Rendon, 1994).…”