2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202008415
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Accelerating Crystallization of Open Organic Materials by Poly(ionic liquid)s

Abstract: The capability to significantly shorten the synthetic period of abroad spectrum of open organic materials presents an enticing prospect for materials processing and applications. Herein we discovered 1,2,4-triazolium poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) could serve as au niversal additive to accelerate by at least one order of magnitude the growth rate of representative imine-linked crystalline open organics,i ncluding organic cages,covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and macrocycles. This phenomenon results from the ac… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The formation of the gradient structure can be interpreted as follows. First, the CC3 nanocrystals can be stabilized in the casting solution by the PIL chain to avoid aggregation [21c] . Then, during the evaporation process, these nanocrystals tend to segregate to the liquid‐air interface spontaneously.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of the gradient structure can be interpreted as follows. First, the CC3 nanocrystals can be stabilized in the casting solution by the PIL chain to avoid aggregation [21c] . Then, during the evaporation process, these nanocrystals tend to segregate to the liquid‐air interface spontaneously.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of rGO/PIL nanocomposite films is schematically illustrated in Figure 1. The monomer1-benzyl-3vinylimidazolium chloride, termed IL, carrying simultaneously an imidazolium and a phenyl functionality was synthesized through a one-step quaternization reaction of 1-vinyl imidazole with benzyl chloride; IL was then radically polymerized (Figure 1) to poly(1-benzyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride), abbreviated here as PIL (Men et al, 2013;Grygiel et al, 2015;Shao et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2020). Its chemical structure and macromolecular features were characterized and confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H NMR) spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography (GPC), respectively (Supplementary Figures 1, 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…homogenized the heterogeneous Rh‐MCs (average size: 1.1 nm) in solution with the soluble cage (CC3R) as the support, where hydrogen could be rapidly released with a much higher efficiency of 215.3 mol of H 2 per mol of Rh per min than that in heterogeneous condition [72] . In another work, our group employed 1,2,4‐triazolium poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) as a universal additive to accelerate the growth rate of CC3R in initial synthetic process [73] . PILs are well‐known as surface‐active polymers toward different substances through Coulombic interaction, cation‐π interaction, van der Waals' force, or other charge‐polarized interactions [74,75] .…”
Section: Catalysis Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%