“…Some researchers have also examined the race and ethnic disparities in health care in developing countries such as the United States (Jones, Trivedi & Ayanian, 2010:337;Jimenez, Cook Bartels & Alegría, 2013;Palmer, Geiger, Felder, Lu, Case & Weaver, 2013), New Zealand (Rumball-Smith, Sarfati, Hider & Blakely, 2013 and Canada (Wardman, Clement, & Quantz, 2005) as well as various developing countries such as India, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ghana, and Tanzania (Balarajan, Selvaraj, Subramanian, 2011;Marmot, Allen, Bell, Goldblatt, 2012;Mills, Ataguba, Akazili, Borghi, Garshong, Makawia, Mtei, Harris, Macha, Meheus & McIntyre 2012). However, far less research on the racial disparities with regards to tangible service delivery in public health care has been conducted in emerging markets, such as South Africa.…”