2019
DOI: 10.1186/s40878-019-0134-6
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Accessing Sub-Saharan African migrant group for public health interventions, promotion, and research: the 5-wave-approach

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to presents the validation of the 5-wave approach as a method capable of easing access and approximating a representative sample of a hard-to-reach population group (Sub-Saharan African migrants in Germany) for health, and social intervention projects and research. The 5-wave-approach addresses the non-representativeness in the Sudman and Kalton snowballing sampling technique by breaking down the discriminative referral system (snowball system) into five separate components. Data on so… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
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“…The overall QoL of SSA migrants was improved by including socioeconomic and demographic characteristics such as educational attainment of SSA migrants in Germany, which provides additional support towards their QoL. In agreement with findings from other studies, education offers favourable observable characteristics to better the QoL among migrants (Ohaeri and Awadalla, 2009;Adedeji, 2019). The more opportunities explored in education, the greater their overall QoL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The overall QoL of SSA migrants was improved by including socioeconomic and demographic characteristics such as educational attainment of SSA migrants in Germany, which provides additional support towards their QoL. In agreement with findings from other studies, education offers favourable observable characteristics to better the QoL among migrants (Ohaeri and Awadalla, 2009;Adedeji, 2019). The more opportunities explored in education, the greater their overall QoL.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The Study sample was reached using the 5-wave-approach-developed to address the nonrepresentativeness in the Sudman and Kalton snowballing sampling technique. This approach breaks down the discriminative referral system into separate components that systematically increase the probability of selection for all population members (Adedeji, 2019).…”
Section: Study Design Population and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, all participants were 18 or older and lived in one of the 16 German federal states. Further details on the survey design and methods are available in [37].…”
Section: Methods Study Design Population and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The snowball sampling has been used in the research of, among others, gang members (Patrick, 2013), drug users (Hendriks, Blanken, Adriaans & Hartnoll, 1992), prostitutes (McNamara, 1994), sexual minorities (Browne, 2005), homeless people (Dávid & Snijders, 2002), migrants (Adedeji, 2019;Bilsborrow, 2006). It can also be used to survey populations operating in conflict regions (Cohen & Arieli, 2011;Taarup-Esbensen, 2017) and as a modification of expert sampling (May 2017(May , 2015.…”
Section: Snowball Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Snowball sampling is more commonly used to survey migrants (Adedeji, 2019;Bilsborrow, 2006). However, the RDS is increasingly used to survey this group (Gorny & Napierała, 2016;Mühlau, Kaliszewska, & Röder, 2011) because migration is a very network-dependent process (Kalter, 2011;Tyldum & Johnston, 2014).…”
Section: Snowball Samplingmentioning
confidence: 99%