Accomplishment level and satisfaction with social participation of older adults: association with quality of life and best correlates

Abstract

Purpose-This study aimed to (1) explore whether quality of life (QOL) is more associated with satisfaction with social participation (SP) than with level of accomplishment in SP and (2) examine respective correlates of accomplishment level and satisfaction with SP.Methods-A cross-sectional design was used with a convenience sample of 155 older adults (mean age = 73.7; 60% women) having various levels of activity limitations. Accomplishment level and satisfaction with SP (dependent variables) were estimated with the social roles items of the assessment of life habits. Potential correlates were human functioning components.Results-Correlations between QOL and accomplishment level and satisfaction with SP did not differ (P = 0.71). However, best correlates of accomplishment level and satisfaction with SP were different. Higher accomplishment level of SP was best explained by younger age, activity level perceived as stable, no recent stressing event, better well-being, higher activity level, and fewer obstacles in "Physical environment and accessibility" (R 2 = 0.79). Greater satisfaction with SP was best explained by activity level perceived as stable, better self-perceived health, better wellbeing, higher activity level, and more facilitators in "Social support and attitudes" (R 2 = 0.51).Conclusion-With some exceptions, these best correlates may be positively modified and thus warrant special attention in rehabilitation interventions.

Trajectories of quality of life in patients with traumatic limb injury: a 2-year follow-up study

“…This finding is in line with the results of previous studies reporting that patients who are unwilling to engage in social participation (e.g., participation in an experiment) tend to have worse social-related QOL [31,32]. Because a large portion of patients with lower SR dropped out of this study, the longitudinal change pattern of QOL in patients with lower SR at baseline may not be a quadratic trajectory.…”

Older Homecare Service Recipients’ Satisfaction with Participation in Daily Life Activities

“…Second, a study of social participation among older adults with physical disabilities (Levasseur, Desrosiers, & Noreau, 2004) found that older adults with better selfreported health performed better and were more satisfied with their social participation. Another study of accomplishment level and satisfaction with social participation of older adults with various levels of activity limitations found that greater satisfaction with social participation was best explained by the following factors: activity level perceived as stable, better self-reported health and well-being, higher activity level, and more facilitators in "social support and attitudes" (Levasseur, Desrosiers, & Whiteneck, 2010). Furthermore, depressed mood in older adults with chronic disabling conditions is found to restrict both social and leisure participation (Cardol et al, 2002).…”

Un soutien dans le processus d’accompagnement citoyen : une nécessité pour la santé mentale des accompagnateurs-citoyens

“…L' intégration sociale des personnes dont les capacités cognitives sont diminuées est une priorité afin de promouvoir le maintien à domicile, la santé, la qualité de vie ainsi que l' intégration sociale. Pourtant, les interventions favorisant l' intégration sociale actuellement offertes à cette clientèle sont rares et les ressources ne sont pas utilisées de façon optimale (Levasseur, Desrosiers, & Whiteneck, 2010). En ce sens, l' accompagnement personnalisé en intégration communautaire (APIC) a été développé, testé et implanté avec succès dans une région métropolitaine du Québec auprès d' une clientèle adulte victime d' un traumatisme craniocérébral (TCC).…”