“…MXenes, known as two-dimensional transition metal carbides, nitrides, and/or carbonitrides, have a general formula of M n +1 X n T x ( n = 1, 2, 3), where M is the transition metal elements (M = Ti, Zr, Hf...), X stands for C and/or N, and T x represents the surface functional groups such as −O, −F, −OH, and so on. , The first MXene, Ti 3 C 2 T x , was discovered by Y. Gogotsi and M. W. Barsoum in 2011 by selecting etching Al from Ti 3 AlC 2 with hydrofluoric acid solution at room temperature. To date, more than 30 different configurations of MXenes have been successfully synthesized, while more than 100 potential compositions of MXenes have been predicted. , MXenes have excellent thermal stability, conductivity, photoelectric performance, mechanical performance, and theoretical storage capacity, − showing a variety of applications in sensing, photocatalysis, electromagnetic shielding, and energy storage. − …”