2014
DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.27.2037
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Accouchement du siège par voie basse: étude de la morbi-mortalité maternelle et néonatale

Abstract: Le but de cette étude était de déterminer la fréquence de l'accouchement en présentation du siège aux Cliniques Universitaires de Lubumbashi, décrire les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et obstétricales en rapport avec les accouchées et évaluer la morbi-mortalité maternelle et néonatale liée à l'accouchement du siège par voie basse en comparaison avec l'accouchement du sommet par la même voie. Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective descriptive et analytique portant sur 31 accouchements par voie basse (VB… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…According to the most recent estimates, the global mean caesarean section rate is 18.6%, ranging from 6.0% to 27.2% in the least developed and most developed regions, respectively [17]. This study finds a frequency of 3.98% of breech deliveries, more than 2.5% reported by Mukuku et al [18] at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. The frequency of presentation of the seat varies essentially according to the term of the pregnancy and is about 3 to 4% at term [19,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 43%
“…According to the most recent estimates, the global mean caesarean section rate is 18.6%, ranging from 6.0% to 27.2% in the least developed and most developed regions, respectively [17]. This study finds a frequency of 3.98% of breech deliveries, more than 2.5% reported by Mukuku et al [18] at the University Clinics of Lubumbashi. The frequency of presentation of the seat varies essentially according to the term of the pregnancy and is about 3 to 4% at term [19,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 43%
“…These results are consistent with the studies reporting no difference in the perinatal mortality following breech delivery in resource-limited settings. 20 21 On the other hand, Kemfang Ngowa et al 22 in a similar study setting in Cameroon reported a significant perinatal mortality (P<0.01) for breech deliveries, which could be due to the absence of well-defined selection criteria for VBD in their series. Their observed perinatal mortality was in cases of macrosomia, nuchal extension, dystocic labour and placental abruption, which were all excluded in the current cohort.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Neonates delivered through breech birth were more likely to have birth asphyxia than those who had a vaginal cephalic birth (47% vs 8%; P<0.001), corroborating previous studies from both high-income 3 23 and low-income settings. 20 21 24 This could be related to the fact that breech fetuses are predisposed to an increased risk of hypoxic–anoxic events from head entrapment, rapid decompression of the head and other birth trauma. 7 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La voie d'accouchement dans la présentation du siège reste encore un sujet à controverse. En effet, si certains auteurs plaident en faveur d'une césarienne systématique [10], d'autres à l'inverse, semblent être en faveur d'une possible acceptation de la voie basse dans le cadre d'une sélection rigoureuse des patientes et ceci sans augmentation réelle de la morbidité et de la mortalité néonatale, mais avec un gain maternel considérable [1,3,19]. La présentation du siège ne saurait donc être qualifiée de dystocique a priori, mais plutôt de potentiellement dystocique.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified