Misfitting implant-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) may lead to an increased rate of biological and mechanical complications and further influence the long-term success of implants [1,2]. As the first step in fabricating a passively fitting implant-supported FDP, accurate implant impressions obtained using either conventional (CITs) or digital impression techniques (DITs) are crucial [2][3][4].CITs are a reliable and standard approach for transferring the positions of dental implants [5]. However, certain limitations exist, including high complexity, time consumption, material costs, storage issues, and unpleasant patient experiences [6,7]. Over the past several decades, DITs using intraoral scanners have been considered an advantageous alternative to CITs because they improve comfort and are more efficient [8,9]. However, the accuracy of DITs remains inconclusive, and a wide range of values (5.38-810 µm) is documented [10].Most recent studies regarding the accuracy of implant impression techniques are limited to laboratory study designs [11][12][13][14][15][16][17], and only a few clinical studies have been reported [18]. As defined by ISO 5725-1, accuracy comprises trueness and precision. Trueness describes the deviation of the obtained results from true reference values. However, a standard method for intraoral acquisition of the actual reference positions of implants has not yet been developed [3]. Precision describes the closeness of agreement between the results of repeated measurements on the same object. Although the precision of impression techniques can be evaluated in clinical studies by measuring the difference between repeated intraoral impressions [19][20][21], previous precision studies regarding implant impression techniques mainly employed in vitro designs [22][23][24][25][26], and clinical data remain very limited [27]. Compared with extraoral conditions, intraoral conditions involve more complex factors associated with the impression removal pathway, including temperature, humidity, saliva, tongue movements, limited spaces, and different ambient light conditions, which may influence the accuracy of the J Prosthodont Res. 2023; **(**):