“…Nonlinear optical phenomena, which are nonlinear with the optical intensity and are observed with pulsed lasers with high intensity, are one of the promising techniques that have been continuously developed since the first demonstration in 1961 [ 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. This optical phenomenon has been used for various applications, such as the characterization of short and ultrashort pulsed lasers [ 30 , 31 , 32 ] and surface characterization [ 33 , 34 ], and is also used in image sensing techniques such as bioimaging [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”