The development of efficient stretchable organic photovoltaics
(OPVs) poses a challenge that requires addressing the coupling of
morphology and electronic structure in donor/acceptor blended thin
films, which represents the interplay between mechanical deformation
and photophysical performance. In this study, intrachain modification
is employed to enhance the stretchability of conjugated polymers PTzBI-Si
and P(NDI2OD-T2), which is a well-studied donor/acceptor combination
in all-polymer solar cells. By introducing segments 1,2-di(thiophen-2-yl)ethene
and 1,8-di(thiophen-2-yl)octane, the crack-onset strains of the polymer
are significantly increased. This effect is achieved by randomizing
the local intrachain conformation and tuning the crystalline packing
and chain aggregation. The donor/acceptor pairing of the modified
polymers is evaluated with their OPV performance, where the combination
of PO-5:NV-10 shows well-balanced stretchability and performance.
With the morphological optimization by the addition of the solvent
additive dibenzyl ether, the PO-5:NV-10 thin film exhibits 1 order
of magnitude increase in the crack-onset strain, surpassing 20%, along
with a device efficiency of 8.45%, comparable to that of the reference
blend. These findings highlight the importance of the optimal selection
of donor/acceptor pairs in achieving intrinsically stretchable OPVs
without compromising efficiency.