1995
DOI: 10.1177/019372395019001002
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Achieving Title Ix Gender Equity in College Athletics in an Era of Fiscal Austerity

Abstract: This article reviews the statutory background of Title IX and provides an analysis of three recent legal cases that address gender equity issues. Most specifically, the article examines three recent lawsuits, all initiated and decided after 1988 legislation reinvigorated Title IX. These cases involving Colorado State University, Brown University, and Indiana University of Pennsylvania illustrate the approach the courts are taking on gender equity and the practical difficulties of achieving gender equity in an … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…(Dworkin & Messner, 1999, p. 346) As women show themselves as interested in sport and often as highly capable athletes, there have been important shifts in various gender regimes (Connell, 2002). In the United States, for instance, women's demands for increased collegiate athletic opportunities resulted in legislation requiring schools to devote equal resources to men's and women's athletics (Shaw, 1995).…”
Section: Gender and Action Sportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Dworkin & Messner, 1999, p. 346) As women show themselves as interested in sport and often as highly capable athletes, there have been important shifts in various gender regimes (Connell, 2002). In the United States, for instance, women's demands for increased collegiate athletic opportunities resulted in legislation requiring schools to devote equal resources to men's and women's athletics (Shaw, 1995).…”
Section: Gender and Action Sportsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first factor is the numerous court rulings that favored women athletes and that clarified, reinforced, and expanded the Title IX legislation (Blum 1994;Lederman 1993;Naughton 1997aNaughton , 1997bShaw 1995). In the context of these legal decisions, the university's gender equity record in athletics came under attack.…”
Section: Negotiating For More Opportunitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another major movement during the 1970s and 1980s that drastically altered the trajectory of the NCAA was the inception of Title IX. A provision in the 1972 Education Amendments, it mandated that no person should be excluded from having the opportunity to participate in any educational program receiving federal financial assistance (Shaw, ). Under the umbrella of a university structure that receives federal financial assistance, colleges and universities began to fund women's athletic programs, programs that were not necessarily part of the NCAA structure (Sperber, ).…”
Section: A History Of Intercollegiate Athletics and The Ncaamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As part of the Education Amendments of 1972, Title IX reads, “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance” (Shaw, , p. 7). Those familiar with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 will note that much of the language of Title IX is very similar to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.…”
Section: A History Of Intercollegiate Athletics and The Ncaamentioning
confidence: 99%