The int-l proto-oncogene encodes a primary product of 370 amino acids, is normally expressed in mid-gestational embryos and adult testis, and is activated by proviral insertions during mammary carcinogenesis. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodips directed against int-l-specific synthetic peptides immunoprecipitate up to five forms of int-l protein, ranging in size from 36,000 to 44,000 Mr, from cell lines that express cloned int-l DNA introduced by transfection or infection with retroviral vectors. Pulse-chase labeling experiments and glycosidase digestions suggested that the smallest of the int-l proteins is the primary translation product lacking its signal peptide and that it is modified to produce the larger species'of sequential glycosylation. Subcellular fractionations demonstrated that all immunoprecipitable forms of int-l are mainly associated with membranes. int-l proteins in crude microsomal preparations are resistant to proteolysis and extractable at elevated pH, suggesting that they are sequestered within cytoplasmic vesicles in a manner consistent with the behavior of secretory products. However, we were unable to identify secreted int-i products in extracellular fluids.The int-1 proto-oncogene was discovered as a target for insertional activation of transcription in mammary carcinomas induced by the mouse mammary tumor virus (18, 19), and it is expressed in normal mice only in the neural tube of the mid-gestational embryo and in postmeiotic cells in the mature testis (12,28,37). We are attempting to identify, characterize, and determine the subcellular location of the protein products of int-1 to understand the function of this unusual proto-oncogene.In the accompanying report, we describe the identification of the int-i-encoded proteins p36, p38, p40, and p42 by immunoprecipitation of radiolabeled proteins from lysates of cells bearing int-i expression vectors, using antibodies directed against different int-i-specific peptides (2). Only the int-1 product p36 was immunoprecipitated after cells were labeled in the presence of tunicamycin, suggesting that the three larger forms are glycosylated.In this report, we further characterize these four and one additional int-1 protein, p44, and determine their subcellular location. The higher-molecular-weight forms have the sensitivity to glycosidases expected of proteins with N-linked glycosylations and, based on kinetic labeling studies, appear to represent sequentially modified forms of p36, the unglycosylated product. While we did not identify an int-1 product in the culture medium of these cells, we demonstrated that the intracellular forms of int-1 protein have the'subcellular location expected of a secretory product.MATERIALS AND METHODS Cells and antibodies. The derivations of the 7dT and MV7int-1/3T3 cell lines that express int-1 cDNA have been described previously (3). MV7int-1/3T3 cells were infected with clone 1 murine leukemia virus (MLV) (6) The monoclonal and polyclonal antisera directed against int-i-specific peptides as well as the'control ...