2006
DOI: 10.1590/s1415-52732006000600011
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Ácidos graxos poliinsaturados ômega-3 e ômega-6: importância e ocorrência em alimentos

Abstract: Os ácidos graxos poliinsaturados abrangem as famílias de ácidos graxos ômega-3 e ômega-6. Os ácidos graxos de cadeia muito longa, como os ácidos araquidônico e docosaexaenóico, desempenham importantes funções no desenvolvimento e funcionamento do cérebro e da retina. Esse grupo de ácidos graxos não pode ser obtido pela síntese de novo, mas pode ser sintetizado a partir dos ácidos linoléico e alfa-linolênico presentes na dieta. Neste artigo são considerados os principais fatores que podem inibir a atividade das… Show more

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Cited by 266 publications
(243 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…These fatty acids are essential fatty acids metabolized by the same sequential denaturation and elongation enzyme systems, which results in the production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) of the n-3 and n-6 series (SOUZA et al, 2007). Usually, the FA profile of tilapia fillets contains FA which play an important role in human metabolism (MARTIN et al, 2006) such as alpha-linoleic acid (LNA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which belong to the n-3 series and contribute to the increase of the nutritional value of this meat. Results expressed as relative percentage of average total fatty acid of three replicates.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These fatty acids are essential fatty acids metabolized by the same sequential denaturation and elongation enzyme systems, which results in the production of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) of the n-3 and n-6 series (SOUZA et al, 2007). Usually, the FA profile of tilapia fillets contains FA which play an important role in human metabolism (MARTIN et al, 2006) such as alpha-linoleic acid (LNA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which belong to the n-3 series and contribute to the increase of the nutritional value of this meat. Results expressed as relative percentage of average total fatty acid of three replicates.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Identifying the fatty acids present in beetroot leaves, especially those of ω-6 and ω-3 families, is very important because these acids occur in larger amounts in dark green leaves than in the leaves of other vegetables due to the lipids contained in the chloroplasts (Martin et al, 2006). LNA was the fatty acid found in the highest amount in the beetroot leaves at all the stages of development studied.…”
Section: Total Phenolic Compounds (Tpc)mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…As condições cromatográficas e a programação de temperatura foram as descritas por Cruz-Hernandez et al (2007). Silva et al, 2002); e AGPI ω-6/ω-3 = [(18:2 cis-9 trans-12 + 18:2 cis-9 cis-12+ 18:2 trans-10 cis-12+ C20:0 cis-11 cis-14+ C20:3 ω-6 + C20:4 ω-6)/(C18:3 ω-3 isômeros + C18:3 cis-9-cis-12 cis-15)] (Martin et al, 2006), em que AGMI = AG monoinsaturados.…”
Section: Materials E Metodosunclassified
“…Como exemplo, podem-se citar os índices de aterogenicidade e trombogenicidade (Ulbricht e Southgate, 1991), além das razões entre os AG hipocolesterolêmicos e hipercolesterolêmicos -h/H (Santos -Silva et al, 2002) e entre os AG poli-insaturados (AGPI) ω-6/ω-3 (Martin et al, 2006). Um aspecto merecedor de mais estudos, por sua importância do ponto de vista tecnológico e de comercialização do leite e de produtos lácteos, diz respeito à estabilidade oxidativa (EO) de suas gorduras, diretamente relacionada à sua "vida de prateleira" (Lopes et al, 2011b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified