“…In fact, no Australian jurisdiction has any minimum requirement for the science PD of primary teachers (ACT-TQI, 2022;AITSL, 2017;NESA, 2017;QCT, 2022;TRBNT, 2022;TRBSA, 2022;TRBT, 2022;TRBWA, 2022;VIT, 2022). Universities could expand their roles in researching and providing science PD opportunities and support to primary science education through structured PD programs (Aubusson et al, 2019;Hume, 2012), Professional Learning Networks (Ralls et al, 2020Stevenson et al, 2019) and short-form micro credentials (Miller & Jorre de St Jorrre, 2022;West et al, 2020). In a macro-sense, such initiatives would be mutually beneficial ways of offering support where need has been identified in ways that bridge historic school-university divides (Anagnostopoulos et al, 2007;Deehan et al, 2020;Holbert et al, 2011).…”