“…In addition to voice and music, technical capture of sound also makes audible the inscription of the physical characteristics of a recording and its surrounding sounds, thus contributing to the immediacy of aural pastness (Daughtry, 2013; Katz, 2004; Sterne, 2003: 327). Such peripheral sounds – the interference of the sliding of the needle on the record or the electrostatic hiss on magnetic tape, print-through, the wear-and-tear on the record or equipment (Daughtry, 2013: 8; Katz, 2004: 25) – become historically and imaginatively relevant indices of the passage of time and its pastness. What is more, accidental capture of sounds – such as the sound of the train entering the recording (Pickering, 2012: 31), or as I discuss below, the sound of a moving chair or a cough – presents an aural surplus of the past.…”