Toxoplasmosis is caused by Toxoplasma gondii and the probability of
this infection occurring in the first months of life is usually low because its
transmission is related to eating habits. A 6-month-old nursing infant was diagnosed
with acute toxoplasmosis, which was identified through anti- T.
gondii IgA, IgM and low-avidity IgG serologic assays, polymerase chain
reaction (PCR) and mouse bioassay test although its mother was seronegative. This
serological divergence between mother and child led us to interview the mother
regarding epidemiological factors. During this interview, she reported that she had
given her 2-month-old baby a piece of undercooked beef to suck on. After some time,
the baby presented fever and cervical lymphadenitis. This report emphasizes the
importance of serological surveys of toxoplasmosis in nursing infants presenting with
fever and lymphadenitis, in view of the possible acquisition of toxoplasmosis in the
first months of life.