Abstract:Activatable photothermal reagents were designed for cancer therapy. Dual-site-activatable probe showed a large spectral redshift of 150 nm in the presence of H2O2, achieving truly selective activation to minimize side effects during PTT of cancers.
Since hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is an important endogenous gaseous mediator, therapeutic manipulation of H 2 S is promising for anticancer treatment. In this work, we develop a novel theranostic nanoplatform with H 2 S-specific and photocontrolled synergistic activation for imaging-guided H 2 S depletion and downregulation along with promoted photothermal therapy. Such a nanoplatform is fabricated by integration of a H 2 S-responsive molecule probe that can generate a cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) inhibitor AOAA and a photothermal transducer into an NIR-light-responsive container. Our nanoplatform can turn on NIR fluorescence specifically in H 2 S-rich cancers, guiding further laser irradiation. Furthermore, prominent conversion of photoenergy into heat guarantees special container melting with controllable AOAA release for H 2 S-level downregulation. This smart regulation of the endogenous H 2 S level amplifies the PTT therapeutic effect, successfully suppressing colorectal tumor in living mice under NIR fluorescence imaging guidance. Thus, we believe that this nanoplatform may provide a powerful tool toward H 2 S-concerned cancer treatment with an optimized diagnostic and therapeutic effect.
Since hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is an important endogenous gaseous mediator, therapeutic manipulation of H 2 S is promising for anticancer treatment. In this work, we develop a novel theranostic nanoplatform with H 2 S-specific and photocontrolled synergistic activation for imaging-guided H 2 S depletion and downregulation along with promoted photothermal therapy. Such a nanoplatform is fabricated by integration of a H 2 S-responsive molecule probe that can generate a cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) inhibitor AOAA and a photothermal transducer into an NIR-light-responsive container. Our nanoplatform can turn on NIR fluorescence specifically in H 2 S-rich cancers, guiding further laser irradiation. Furthermore, prominent conversion of photoenergy into heat guarantees special container melting with controllable AOAA release for H 2 S-level downregulation. This smart regulation of the endogenous H 2 S level amplifies the PTT therapeutic effect, successfully suppressing colorectal tumor in living mice under NIR fluorescence imaging guidance. Thus, we believe that this nanoplatform may provide a powerful tool toward H 2 S-concerned cancer treatment with an optimized diagnostic and therapeutic effect.
“…[44][45][46][47] BODIPY fluorescent dyes have the advantages of good photostability, insensitivity to pH, and high fluorescence quantum yields. [48][49][50][51][52] We expected to construct a generalized platform that could reduce the reaction time of the probe and improve its detection sensitivity, enabling in situ and high-fidelity imaging of NO within various organelles. As shown in Schemes 1 and 2, taking the ER and lysosome as examples, in order to enable subcellular targeting of probes, we constructed ER-targeting BODIPY luminogens (ER-BOD) and lysosome-targeting BODIPY luminogens (Lyso-BOD), respectively.…”
Nitric oxide (NO), a ubiquitous gaseous transmitter in living systems, is closely associated with physiopathological processes in the endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes. This free radical gas is very widely but...
“…This spectral crosstalk between NIR-II probes and the corresponding products often causes a high initial absorption value at their excitation wavelength. 7,8 It is likely that the initial ''off'' state of the probes still produces significant background fluorescence, resulting in a low SBR with a small Stokes shift. [9][10][11][12] Therefore, it is an urgent demand in the development of an innovative NIR-II fluorophore scaffold to construct activatable probes with small spectral crosstalk for facilitating high SBR in vivo bioimaging.…”
Herein, we design a novel "crossbreeding" dye (BC-OH) within the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window based on BODIPY and Chromene chromophores. BC-OH can serve as a platform to construct activatable NIR-II...
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