1992
DOI: 10.1007/bf00375048
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Activation of basolateral Cl? channels in the rat colonic epithelium during regulatory volume decrease

Abstract: Exposure to a hypotonic medium caused an increase in the diameter of isolated crypts from the rat colon. The increase in cell volume was only transient and lasted about 7 min. Despite of the continuous presence of the hypotonic medium, cell volume decreased again. This regulatory volume decrease (RVD) was inhibited by 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoate (NPPB), a Cl- channel blocker, and by Ba2+, a K+ channel blocker. Cell-attached patch-clamp recordings revealed that the RVD was associated with the activ… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Following a hypotonic stress the transepithelial resistance showed an increase during the swelling phase, followed by a slow recovery towards the initial value after 60·min exposure. These R te changes, similar to those observed for other intestinal epithelia such as rat colonic epithelium (Diener et al, 1992) and rat small intestine (Diener et al, 1996), are in the direction expected for narrowing of lateral intercellular spaces during the swelling phase, followed by their slow widening in the RVD phase. However, hypotonicity induced changes in junctional resistance cannot be ruled out.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Following a hypotonic stress the transepithelial resistance showed an increase during the swelling phase, followed by a slow recovery towards the initial value after 60·min exposure. These R te changes, similar to those observed for other intestinal epithelia such as rat colonic epithelium (Diener et al, 1992) and rat small intestine (Diener et al, 1996), are in the direction expected for narrowing of lateral intercellular spaces during the swelling phase, followed by their slow widening in the RVD phase. However, hypotonicity induced changes in junctional resistance cannot be ruled out.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…In all the experiments the hypotonic stress applied was a 45% percentage decrease in osmolarity of the perfusion solution; this represents a commonly used hypotonic stress in volume regulation protocols (Hoffmann, 1978;Hazama and Okada, 1990;Diener et al, 1992).…”
Section: Rvd Response In Eel Intestinal Epitheliummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our whole-cell current data as well as the single channel current data from cell-attached patches therefore provide evidence for a cell swelling-induced coactivation of K+ and Cl-channels. A similar coactivation at the single channel level has also been demonstrated in MDCK cells (Banderali & Roy, 1992b;Roy & Banderali, 1994 (Diener et al 1992). …”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Large currents developed in cells challenged with hypotonic extracellular solutions (HTSs). Figure 2A shows for Cl-channels (Diener, Nobles & Rummel, 1992;Ehrenfeld Raschi & Brochiero, 1994). The contributions of K+ and Cl-to the HTS-induced current might therefore be obtained from the difference in HTS-activated current measured in the presence and absence of these respective blockers.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, either anion or cation channel blocker alone could inhibit both the swelling-induced cation and anion currents. It was also observed in previous studies in rat colonic epithelium (Diener, Nobles & Rummel, 1992) and human intestinal epithelial cells (Kubo & Okada, 1992) that an individual channel blocker could block RVD completely. However, there was a noticeable discrepancy between the results obtained from whole-cell patch-clamp studies and those from cell size measurements in that Ba2+ had no effect on the swelling-induced conductances in the former but blocked RVD in the latter.…”
Section: C1-dependence Of the Swelling-induced Cation Conductancementioning
confidence: 59%