2021
DOI: 10.1038/s12276-021-00575-1
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Activation of Nm23-H1 to suppress breast cancer metastasis via redox regulation

Abstract: Non-metastatic protein 23 H1 (Nm23-H1), a housekeeping enzyme, is a nucleoside diphosphate kinase-A (NDPK-A). It was the first identified metastasis suppressor protein. Nm23-H1 prolongs disease-free survival and is associated with a good prognosis in breast cancer patients. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of Nm23-H1 in biological processes are still not well understood. This is a review of recent studies focusing on controlling NDPK activity based on the redox regulation of Nm23-H1, struc… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…This metastatic ability may be regulated by carotenoids on many levels, including the expression of important pro- and antimetastatic factors such as Nm23-H1; uPA; matrix metalloproteinases, e.g., MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, -9, -12, and -13; MT1-MMP and MT3-MMP; endogenous tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), e.g., TIMP-1, -2, -3, and -4; transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); Rho subfamily, including RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42; transmembrane E-cadherin; and surface glycoprotein, including CD44 and CXCR4, and HIF-1α. Carotenoids can also regulate pro-angiogenic factors, such as VEGF and cytokines or toll-like receptors (TLRs) [ 41 , 117 , 123 , 124 , 125 ]; these factors can contribute to the destruction and remodelling of the ECM compounds, which is a basic step in the further progression of the tumour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This metastatic ability may be regulated by carotenoids on many levels, including the expression of important pro- and antimetastatic factors such as Nm23-H1; uPA; matrix metalloproteinases, e.g., MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -8, -9, -12, and -13; MT1-MMP and MT3-MMP; endogenous tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), e.g., TIMP-1, -2, -3, and -4; transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); Rho subfamily, including RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42; transmembrane E-cadherin; and surface glycoprotein, including CD44 and CXCR4, and HIF-1α. Carotenoids can also regulate pro-angiogenic factors, such as VEGF and cytokines or toll-like receptors (TLRs) [ 41 , 117 , 123 , 124 , 125 ]; these factors can contribute to the destruction and remodelling of the ECM compounds, which is a basic step in the further progression of the tumour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RORA interacts with nucleoside diphosphate kinases, including NM23-1 and NM23-2. NM23-1 is a tumor metastasis suppressor candidate gene 24 , 25 , and NM23-2 plays a role in organogenesis and differentiation 26 , 27 . RORA is also a potential target in breast cancer that negatively modulates angiogenesis 11 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, in KEGG analysis, most of enriched proteins involved the nervous-system pathways, including Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease (Succinate Dehydrogenase Complex Flavoprotein Subunit A, SDHA and 26S Proteasome Ubiquitin Receptor, ADRM1) associated with metal accumulation in the brain 64 (Figure 4d and Table S7). Significantly high enriched proteasome here possibly comes from that emerging data identified mammalian proteins of interest exhibiting histidine phosphorylation, including Pselectin, annexin I and the 20S proteasome 65,66 . Moreover, as active histidine residues are commonly found in enzyme active sites and metal-binding sites 67,68 , Gene Ontology (GO) 69 terms analysis for 78 highly enriched proteins described their classes of biological process (BP), cellular component (CC) and molecule function (MF).…”
Section: Proteome-wide Profiling In Human Cellsmentioning
confidence: 91%