2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126679
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Activation of persulfate and removal of ethyl-parathion from soil: Effect of microwave irradiation

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Cited by 57 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Relevant results ,,,, showed that compared with ultrasonic, photochemical and electrochemical activation, microwave activation had longer radiation distance because it can even penetrate solids, possessing a good prospect of application. In the field of water treatment, some researchers employed microwave to activate peroxides (i.e., H 2 O 2 , PS, and PMS) to generate free radicals to degrade organic contaminants from wastewater. ,,,,,,,, However, microwave-activated SO 4 • – -based AOTs are not suitable for wastewater treatment because most of the microwave radiation energy will be consumed in heating and evaporation of water, instead of activating oxidants. In the field of gaseous pollutants removal, several researchers ,, used catalysts under microwave activation to remove gaseous pollutants.…”
Section: Progress In So4•–-based Aots For Gaseous Pollutant Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Relevant results ,,,, showed that compared with ultrasonic, photochemical and electrochemical activation, microwave activation had longer radiation distance because it can even penetrate solids, possessing a good prospect of application. In the field of water treatment, some researchers employed microwave to activate peroxides (i.e., H 2 O 2 , PS, and PMS) to generate free radicals to degrade organic contaminants from wastewater. ,,,,,,,, However, microwave-activated SO 4 • – -based AOTs are not suitable for wastewater treatment because most of the microwave radiation energy will be consumed in heating and evaporation of water, instead of activating oxidants. In the field of gaseous pollutants removal, several researchers ,, used catalysts under microwave activation to remove gaseous pollutants.…”
Section: Progress In So4•–-based Aots For Gaseous Pollutant Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of water treatment, some researchers employed microwave to activate peroxides (i.e., H 2 O 2 , PS, and PMS) to generate free radicals to degrade organic contaminants from wastewater. 159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167 However, microwaveactivated SO 4 • − -based AOTs are not suitable for wastewater treatment because most of the microwave radiation energy will be consumed in heating and evaporation of water, instead of activating oxidants. In the field of gaseous pollutants removal, several researchers 168,169,170 used catalysts under microwave activation to remove gaseous pollutants.…”
Section: Electrochemical Somentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been proposed as environment-friendly approaches to effectively and non-selectively eliminate a wide range of organic contaminants. AOPs have been used to treat aqueous solutions, polluted gases, and contaminated solid matrices . AOPs rapidly generate active free radicals, including sulfate radicals (SO 4 •– ), , ( • OH), , and (O 2 •– ), , which can degrade many organic substances.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10−12 AOPs have been used to treat aqueous solutions, 13 polluted gases, 14 and contaminated solid matrices. 15 AOPs rapidly generate active free radicals, including sulfate radicals (SO 4…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So, it is necessary to activate the persulfate to produce free radicals. Persulfate can be activated to generate a sulfate radical (SO 4 ˙ − ) by thermal, 14 ultraviolet, 15 transition metal ions, 16–19 ultrasound, 20 electrical, 21 microwave, 22 carbon, 23 etc. Electrically-activated persulfate technology can effectively activate persulfate to mineralize organic pollutants in wastewater and introduce no metal ions throughout the whole process, reducing the risk of secondary contamination.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%