The activity coefficients at infinite dilution, γ i ∞ , for 16 organic solutes, alkanes, alkenes, and alkyl benzenes in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dibutylphosphate ([BMIM][DBP]), have been measured by the gas−liquid chromatographic method. The measurements were carried out in the temperature range of (313.15 to 363.15) K. The partial molar excess enthalpies at infinite dilution, H i E,∞ , of the solutes in [BMIM][DBP] were also derived from the temperature dependence of the γ i ∞ values.