Acute effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on serum leptin and risk factors for coronary heart disease in obese females

Farhad, Rahmaninia; Rahnama, Nader; Hojjati, Zahra; Soltani, B

doi:10.1007/s11332-008-0050-x

Cited by 15 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…All of these studies have been associated with an increase in HDL levels, which is in agreement with the results of this study. However, the results of our study were inconsistent with the findings of Azizi et al,31]. Azizi et al investigated the relationship between physical activity level and cardiovascular risk factors in male students, and Rahmani-Nia et al studied the effects of exercise on serum leptin and risk factors for coronary heart disease.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Parkinson's Women

Yaghoobi¹,

Hossein-Abadi²,

Mohammadi³

et al. 2019

TONURSJ

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Background: People with low-mobility are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) are less interested in participating in exercise activities due to the nature of the disease. Regular exercise and physical activity can play protective roles against heart disease by reducing risk factors. This study aimed to compare the effects of aerobic and resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in women with PD. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was carried out on 45 women with PD who were randomly assigned to one of three groups: aerobic, resistance groups, and control group. Before and after training sessions, variables of weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), heart rate at rest state, maximum oxygen consumption, blood pressure, and lipid profiles of participants were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21 and Paired Sample t-test, ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test. A significant level of P≤0.05 was considered. Results: Demographics of physiological characteristics of subjects was congruent in all three groups in the baseline. After aerobic and resistance training, levels of triglyceride, LDL, total cholesterol, fat percentage, resting heart rate, weight, BMI and systolic blood pressure were significantly decreased (p<0.05). This change was more pronounced in the aerobic group; in contrast, variables of maximum oxygen consumption and HDL were meaningfully increased in participants of both experimental groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that both types of aerobic and resistance training can reduce the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in women with PD, while the effect of aerobic training on reducing risk factors was more than resistance training.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Comparison of the Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Parkinson's Women

Yaghoobi¹,

Hossein-Abadi²,

Mohammadi³

et al. 2019

TONURSJ

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show abstract

“…Meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner, and night snack) were also explained (a similar method has been previously used) ( 37 ). Also, Harris-Benedict standard equation with activity factor of 1.55 was used for estimating total daily energy expenditure of subjects ( Equations 4 and 5 ) ( 38 ):…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes of Serum Adiponectin and Testosterone Concentrations Following Twelve Weeks Resistance Training in Obese Young Men

Moradi

2015

Asian J Sports Med

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Background:Circulating levels of adiponectin and testosterone decrease in obese men and this increases risks of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.Objectives:The purpose of this study was to survey changes of serum adiponectin and testosterone concentrations following twelve weeks resistance training in obese young men.Patients and Methods:In a semi-experimental study, twenty one obese young men were randomly placed in two groups: resistance training (26.5 ± 2.8 years) and control (27.4 ± 2.9 years). General characteristics of subjects and serum levels of adiponectin and testosterone were assessed before and after training. Resistance training protocol consisted of twelve weeks weight training (3 sessions per week, 10 exercises, 3 sets of 8 - 12 repetitions in each exercise, intensity 60% - 80% of one repetition maximum, rest between sets 1 minute and between exercises 2 minutes, duration of main training 20 - 40 minutes per each session).Results:Resistance training had no significant effect on body weight and body mass index (P > 0.05), whereas it decreased body fat percent (P = 0.017). Also, serum adiponectin (8.1 ± 1.8 vs. 10.5 ± 2.3 μg/mL) and testosterone concentrations (6.9 ± 2.4 vs. 8.2 ± 1.7 ng/mL) were increased after resistance training (P = 0.033, P = 0.018 respectively), while there were no significant changes in serum levels of these hormones in control group (P > 0.05).Conclusions:Twelve weeks of resistance training increased serum concentrations of adiponectin and testosterone in obese young men. With respect to inverse associations between changes of adiponectin and testosterone with BFP and insulin level variations after resistance training, it is recommended that obese young men do resistance training to benefit useful decreasing/preventive effects of this type of training against the risks of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

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“…It was used to match a different set of results. Regression model (Table 3) has been built based on field tests data [11][12][13][14].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Computational Engineering Modeling for Runner Athletes

Yavarmasroor

Zidashti

Haghi

et al. 2013

Journal of Computational Engineering

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The literature indicates that relatively little research is available to describe the relationship between functional running tasks and characteristics of individuals who perform these tasks. As a main purpose, the present work is to define the computational modeling for anthropometric characteristics of athletes. Thus the dynamic model presented by this 100-meter running test can play an important role in talent and coaching. The research question was formed by classification and comparison of statures of sportswomen with other anthropometric classes. On the other hand, the present work compares the anthropometric data for runner velocity (running time) against runner weight. The method of research is regression statistical analysis method. In this work, the regression method is based on the univariable ANOVA variance with repeated measures and t-test for independent samples. Data analysis was performed by using the software SPSS13. The results of the 100-meter running test of sportswomen showed good correlation between the parameters. As a dynamic modeling selection, the logarithmic function showed suitable correlation on scatter diagram. Consequently, the results of this work will help to reduce the risk of sportswomen activities. Therefore it can be recommended for medical professionals and athletic talent.

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Acute effects of aerobic and resistance exercises on serum leptin and risk factors for coronary heart disease in obese females

Cited by 15 publications

References 36 publications

Comparison of the Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Parkinson's Women

Comparison of the Effect of Aerobic and Resistance Training on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Parkinson's Women

Changes of Serum Adiponectin and Testosterone Concentrations Following Twelve Weeks Resistance Training in Obese Young Men

Computational Engineering Modeling for Runner Athletes

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