Adaptaciones al ejercicio físico en el perfil lipídico y la salud cardiovascular de obesos mórbidos

Floody, Pedro Delgado; Caamaño‐Navarrete, Felipe; Jerez‐Mayorga, Daniel; Martínez‐Salazar, Cristian; García‐Pinillos, Felipe; Román, Pedro Ángel Latorre

doi:10.24875/gmm.17002894

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Barnes et al [ 35 ] reported a WC reduction (19.6 cm) in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (i.e., PSQ) after a 16-week CT programme (endurance and RT), but this intervention included a higher volume of exercise training per week compared with the present study. Moreover, in an RT intervention in morbidly obese patients without information about SQ, Delgado-Floody et al [ 36 ] reported a ~5 mmHg reduction in ∆SBP; these values, although positive, are far from the reduction achieved in the present study in the GSQ group (∆SBP −11.3 mmHg). This difference could be explained by the combined nature of the training protocol carried out and the duration of the session (HIIT + RT vs. RT alone) [ 37 ].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 86%

Poor Sleep Quality Decreases Concurrent Training Benefits in Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life of Morbidly Obese Patients

Floody

Román

Jerez‐Mayorga

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Background: Sleep quality (SQ) plays a role in multiple activities of daily living, but little is known about its role in concurrent training [CT, high-intensity interval (HIIT) plus resistance training (RT)] adaptations for metabolic syndrome (MetS) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) markers. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a 20-week CT programme on MetS and HRQoL markers according to the SQ of morbidly obese patients. Methods: Twenty-nine morbidly obese patients were allocated to one of two groups: good sleep quality (GSQ, n = 15, 38.07 ± 12.26 years) and poor sleep quality (PSQ, n = 14, 40.79 ± 11.62 years). HRQoL, body mass index, waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP, respectively), and plasma outcomes were measured. Results: The GSQ group reported significant changes (pre- vs. post-intervention) in WC (114.0 ± 3.1 vs. 110.4 ± 3.4 cm, p = 0.012), SBP (137.0 ± 4.3 vs. 125.6 ± 1.8 mmHg, p = 0.006), and HRQoL general health (51.33 ± 21.08 vs. 64.33 ± 16.24, p = 0.020). By contrast, the PSQ group showed significant changes only in SQ (9.00 ± 2.42 vs. 5.36 ± 2.84, p = 0.004). Conclusions: Morbidly obese PSQ patients showed a lower response for improving MetS and HRQoL markers after a 20-week CT programme than GSQ peers. However, there was a greater effect size for decreasing WC and SBP in favour of the GSQ compared with the PSQ group, suggesting that there are limitations to CT benefits on these outcomes in the PSQ group. These results call for more complex future studies.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 86%

Poor Sleep Quality Decreases Concurrent Training Benefits in Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life of Morbidly Obese Patients

Floody

Román

Jerez‐Mayorga

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…This paradigm shift opens the way for the development of new surgical techniques, to offer surgery to T2DM patients with a BMI <35 kg/m 2 or even to consider surgery in certain type 1 diabetic patients, given the obesity that limits their medical care. 6…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic Surgery Indicated for Treating Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Fontoura¹,

Ribeiro²,

Luna³

et al. 2022

JHS

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Introduction:Metabolic improvement results not only from weight loss and reduced insulin resistance, but also from changes in digestive hormones (especially incretins) that help improve insulin secretion. This paradigm shift, evolving from bariatric surgery to metabolic surgery, opens new perspectives. Materials and Methods: The present work was bibliographic research, with the main objective of describing the nursing record in auditing. A survey was carried out in the Google Scholar and SciELO and Lilacs databases. Observing publications in Portuguese, Spanish and English. Results: This article will consider the development of innovative surgical techniques aimed at endocrine-metabolic improvement rather than weight loss, the surgical treatment of type 2 diabetic patients with body mass index. Discussion: Numerous randomized clinical trials, although mostly short/medium term, demonstrate that metabolic surgery achieves excellent glycemic control. Final considerations: Although additional studies are needed to demonstrate long-term benefits, there is sufficient clinical and mechanistic evidence to support the inclusion of metabolic surgery among anti-diabetes interventions for people with T2DM and obesity.

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Cardiometabolic risk profile in relation to the practice of healthy habits in a sample of Spanish workers

Sbert¹,

Fe²,

Fe³

et al. 2022

Arch Latinoam Nutr

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Insulin resistance is a pathological entity that can lead to alterations in lipid metabolism and can increase cardiovascular risk. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of different sociodemographic variables such as age, sex and social class and healthy habits such as smoking, physical activity and adherence to the Mediterranean diet on the cardiometabolic profile of Spanish workers. Material and methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in 1457 Spanish workers in an attempt to evaluate the effect of healthy habits (physical exercise determined with the IPAQ questionnaire, Mediterranean diet and tobacco consumption) and sociodemographic variables (age, sex and social class) on the values of different insulin resistance scales. Results. The progressive increase in the level of physical activity and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet achieved an improvement in the mean values and in the prevalence of elevated values in all the insulin resistance scales analyzed in this study. Age over 50 years and belonging to the least favored social classes (social classes II-III) were the variables that increased the risk of presenting insulin resistance. Male sex also increased the risk of presenting insulin resistance. Conclusions. The different healthy habits such as vigorous physical exercise and high adherence to the Mediterranean diet improve the values of the different scales that assess insulin resistance.

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Adaptaciones al ejercicio físico en el perfil lipídico y la salud cardiovascular de obesos mórbidos

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

Poor Sleep Quality Decreases Concurrent Training Benefits in Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life of Morbidly Obese Patients

Poor Sleep Quality Decreases Concurrent Training Benefits in Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life of Morbidly Obese Patients

Metabolic Surgery Indicated for Treating Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Cardiometabolic risk profile in relation to the practice of healthy habits in a sample of Spanish workers

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