“…The ubiquity of smartphones equipped with cameras has resulted in research examining ways to improve the speed and accuracy of currency note detection (for e.g., [44,58]). On the other hand, early work examining the accessibility of ATMs focused on enhancing the usability of ATM user-interfaces [21,47,47] while more recent work has turned towards building accessible ATM experiences from the ground up, taking into consideration the needs of people with visual impairments [20,64]. For instance, Pous et al propose a design which turns a "more accessible" device like a feature phone into a remote control which, then, allows one to withdraw cash in an ATM without a card [64].…”