“…In general, vOSm [15,16] and vmob [11,17] are expressed as (7) where E (defined as E = E~D ) and D are the (dimensionless) dielectric constant or relative permittivity (D = E / E , where c0 is the permittivity of free space), and AE, {, and C* are potential gradient, zeta potential, viscosity, and a constant, respectively. The value of 7 for 40% methanol/water solution at 20°C is about 1.8 cP, and the value gradually decreases to ca.…”