“…For more details, please refer to references herein. 11,12,16,25 In this paper, it is assumed that the actuator failure model is the same as in Tang et al 11 Suppose the controller is connected to the kth actuator group at t k,0 , k ∈ {1, · · · , } (when k = 1, t 1,0 ∶= 0). Then the failure model is…”