“…On the other hand, massive MIMO also suffers from some stressful problems in baseband signal processing as antennas are huge (Sen et al , 2009; Liu et al , 2012). So, different algorithms are being used to solve the problem that occurs during the detection of MIMO signals (Sen et al , 2009; Lee and Kim, 2009). Initially, based on the posteriori probability, the linear algorithm was used to perform and lower complexity than the traditional ML algorithm (Wan and Chen, 2012; Koc and Le-Ngoc, 2021; Zhang et al , 2021).…”