“…Several control strategies have been proposed to deal with the issues arising from elevator jam, or in general, actuator jam failures. These strategies, just name a few, include mixer/pseudo-inverse [8,33,27,15], multivariable adaptive reconfiguration [4,1,5,30,29,34], multiple-model/switching [5], neural network based adaptive control [13], nonlinear inverse control [25,24,16], retrim/reoptimization control [31,23], and servomechanism control [10,2,6], etc.…”