2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2021.106175
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Adaptive filtering-based soft sensor method for estimating total nitrogen in aquaponic systems

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…However, nitrogen sensors are often expensive or unreliable. Li et al (2021) developed a method to continuously estimate and predict the nitrogen concentration of aquaponic systems by integrating mechanistic models, online measurements, and infrequent offline measurement of total nitrogen. Danish et al (2021) proposed a conceptual forefront framework to enable interested parties to correctly model and design their aquaponic projects.…”
Section: Management Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, nitrogen sensors are often expensive or unreliable. Li et al (2021) developed a method to continuously estimate and predict the nitrogen concentration of aquaponic systems by integrating mechanistic models, online measurements, and infrequent offline measurement of total nitrogen. Danish et al (2021) proposed a conceptual forefront framework to enable interested parties to correctly model and design their aquaponic projects.…”
Section: Management Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The laboratory analysis gives precise measurement of the sulfur content, which however suffers from great measurement delays (up to hours or days). 4,5 The hardware analyzer uses spectrometers for direct measurements, which can shorten the measurement period but suffers from accuracy degradation and high investment and maintenance costs. 6,7 The soft analyzer, which is also known as "soft sensor" or "virtual sensor", virtually estimates the sulfur content of tail oil by developing a mathematical predictive model integrating process knowledge and operation data and by taking easy-to-measure variables (also called secondary variables, such as flow rate, pressure, and temperature) as inputs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the ways of measuring the content of tail oil can be grouped into three types, that is, offline laboratory analysis, hardware analyzer, and soft analyzer. The laboratory analysis gives precise measurement of the sulfur content, which however suffers from great measurement delays (up to hours or days) 4,5 . The hardware analyzer uses spectrometers for direct measurements, which can shorten the measurement period but suffers from accuracy degradation and high investment and maintenance costs 6,7 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aquaponics is a new type of circulating aquaculture technology that was created by combining two agricultural engineering technologies, i.e., aquaculture and hydroponics [1]. The ammonia nitrogen concentration in traditional aquaculture water, which is delivered to the hydroponic agriculture system of the aquaponic system, increases when fish excreta accumulate and gradually increases the toxicity of the aquaculture water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%