“…[2][3][4]6,8,[10][11][12]14,15 Various types of sliding mode control (SMC) algorithms were considered, among others, in the literature. 6,8,11,13,[15][16][17] However, different tracking strategies are successfully applied, for example, based on backstepping technique, 18 gain scheduling control theory, 19 bio-inspired neurodynamics approach, 20 so-called RISE algorithm 10 or control approach using an observer, 21 adaptive recurrent neurofuzzy control, 22 neural network control, 23 and an output feedback control, which use a vehicle model. 24 In the current literature, more other control algorithms can be found, for example, combination of fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm, and SMC, 25 model predictive control, 26 a method in which the port-Hamiltonian theory is applied, 5 combination of recurrent neural network and receding horizon optimization, 27 combination of SMC and backstepping, 14 and backstepping active disturbance rejection control.…”