2016
DOI: 10.1038/onc.2016.293
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Addiction to the IGF2-ID1-IGF2 circuit for maintenance of the breast cancer stem-like cells

Abstract: The transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) has important roles for tumorigenesis, but how it regulates cancer stem cells (CSCs) remains largely unclear. We identified insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is a key target of NF-κB activated by HER2/HER3 signaling to form tumor spheres in breast cancer cells. The IGF2 receptor, IGF1 R, was expressed at high levels in CSC-enriched populations in primary breast cancer cells. Moreover, IGF2-PI3K (IGF2-phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase) signaling induced expressi… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…In line with this, 5azacytidine treatment inhibited rhabdomyosarcoma cell growth through repression of IGF2 expression and re-expression of H19 in vitro [150]. Additionally, it has been shown that IGF2 can maintain cancer stem cell populations in breast cancer [151] and HCC [152]. However, maintenance of cancer stem cell population seems to be more dependent on IGF1R, the previously discussed healthy stem cells signaling primarily through IRA [153].…”
Section: Igf2 Targeting In Cancer and Therapy Resistancesupporting
confidence: 54%
“…In line with this, 5azacytidine treatment inhibited rhabdomyosarcoma cell growth through repression of IGF2 expression and re-expression of H19 in vitro [150]. Additionally, it has been shown that IGF2 can maintain cancer stem cell populations in breast cancer [151] and HCC [152]. However, maintenance of cancer stem cell population seems to be more dependent on IGF1R, the previously discussed healthy stem cells signaling primarily through IRA [153].…”
Section: Igf2 Targeting In Cancer and Therapy Resistancesupporting
confidence: 54%
“…Mammospheres have been used to examine intertumoral heterogeneity and determine the proliferative roles of the interleukin‐8/C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor 1/2‐mediated pathway and insulin‐like growth factor 2 pathway . In another study, established mammospheres were used to examine the specific effects chemical compounds have against CSCs .…”
Section: Spheroid Cultures From Primary Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(39) Mammospheres have been used to examine intertumoral heterogeneity (40,41) and determine the proliferative roles of the interleukin-8/C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1/2-mediated pathway (38) and insulin-like growth factor 2 pathway. (42) In another study, established mammospheres were used to examine the specific effects chemical compounds have against CSCs. (43) Mammosphere assays were also used for a mouse breast cancer model of Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 expression (44) and p53-deficiency.…”
Section: Spheroid Cultures From Primary Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have also shown that PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, which is activated by heregulin, contributes to the maintenance of CSCs in breast cancer [101] . Insulin-like growth factor-2 (IGF-2) [102] and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) [103] , downstream factors of heregulin/PI3K/Akt, have been shown to play important roles in CSC maintenance [ Figure 4]. MAPK-ERK signaling pathway is also important for CSC maintenance.…”
Section: Treatment Approaches Targeting Other Activated Signaling Patmentioning
confidence: 99%