2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.09.004
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Addition of hydrogen peroxide to methylene blue conjugated to β-cyclodextrin in photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy in S. mutans biofilm

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…High-level laser therapy is based on the combination of a penetrating laser with a stabilized HP [20]. Multiple studies have concluded improved antimicrobial efficacy when hydrogen peroxide (HP) was employed in PDI [19,[21][22][23]. Sales, et al, stated that HP has provided similar characteristics as a photosensitizer [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…High-level laser therapy is based on the combination of a penetrating laser with a stabilized HP [20]. Multiple studies have concluded improved antimicrobial efficacy when hydrogen peroxide (HP) was employed in PDI [19,[21][22][23]. Sales, et al, stated that HP has provided similar characteristics as a photosensitizer [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple studies have concluded improved antimicrobial efficacy when hydrogen peroxide (HP) was employed in PDI [19,[21][22][23]. Sales, et al, stated that HP has provided similar characteristics as a photosensitizer [23]. The combination of a highfrequency diode laser (980 nm) and HP, if compared with classic PDI accomplished with photosensitizers, allows deeper penetration into the biofilm [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FDA has approved using HP at less than 3% as an oral debriding agent. It has been shown that the addition of 0.3% HP enhanced the antimicrobial effects of MB-PDT [ 34 , 35 , 36 ], although another study [ 37 ] did not find any enhancement at 40 µM (0.12%) HP. Our data showed that the additional 0.1% HP could enhance the killing efficacy of MB-PDT under anaerobic conditions, but it could not restore its efficacy to the level when the treatment was performed with air.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%