“…A review paper for optimization under uncertainty has been published. 8 Recent research in this area can be divided into various categories: simulation-based optimization, 9 scenariobased optimization, 7 chance-constrained programming, 10 multistage stochastic programming with recourse, 11 approximate dynamic programming, 12 multiparametric programming, 13 genetic algorithm with mathematical programming, 14 robust optimization with bounded uncertainty, 15 a fuzzy optimization model, 16 and a branch and cut algorithm that uses Lagrangean decomposition. 17 However, the models developed to date are unsuitable for use in real applications due to severe computational complexity arising from the treatment of uncertainty as well as unknown probabilistic parameters.…”