“…Several passive FT controllers have been proposed so far. For example, a robust control-based FT controller for a double inverted pendulum system were reported in [14], adaptive control-based passive FT controllers are proposed in [7,[15][16][17][18], and sliding mode control-based FT controllers are given in [2,19,20]. Despite the various passive FT controllers constructed by the aforementioned methods, several limitations of the existing passive FT controllers for over-actuated systems deserve further investigations.…”