2015
DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2015.220
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Adiponectin receptor-mediated signaling ameliorates cerebral cell damage and regulates the neurogenesis of neural stem cells at high glucose concentrations: an in vivo and in vitro study

Abstract: In the central nervous system (CNS), hyperglycemia leads to neuronal damage and cognitive decline. Recent research has focused on revealing alterations in the brain in hyperglycemia and finding therapeutic solutions for alleviating the hyperglycemia-induced cognitive dysfunction. Adiponectin is a protein hormone with a major regulatory role in diabetes and obesity; however, its role in the CNS has not been studied yet. Although the presence of adiponectin receptors has been reported in the CNS, adiponectin rec… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…As expected, AdipoR1 absence followed by APN treatment did not rescue HCT116 cells, suggesting that this interaction is important for promoting IEC survival. These data are in agreement with other cellular stress systems where Adi-poR1 is necessary to reduce cellular damage and apoptosis (34,35). Importantly, it has been recently demonstrated that intracolonic injection of AdipoR1 siRNA worsens colitis in mice, thus reinforcing our observations (36).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…As expected, AdipoR1 absence followed by APN treatment did not rescue HCT116 cells, suggesting that this interaction is important for promoting IEC survival. These data are in agreement with other cellular stress systems where Adi-poR1 is necessary to reduce cellular damage and apoptosis (34,35). Importantly, it has been recently demonstrated that intracolonic injection of AdipoR1 siRNA worsens colitis in mice, thus reinforcing our observations (36).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Adiponectin enters the brain from circulation and directly targets neurons (Ng and Chan 2017; Thundyil et al 2012; D. Zhang et al 2016; Zhang et al 2017; Song et al 2015). Its receptors are widely expressed in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus (D.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given this broad distribution of adiponectin receptors in different brain regions, adiponectin’s role may be broader than the regulation of metabolic homeostasis and could plan an important role in the ‘adipocyte-brain cross-talk’ (Thundyil et al 2012). Adiponectin is involved in neurogenesis, dendritic spine remodeling, hippocampal neural stem cell proliferation and dentate gyrus neuronal excitability (Zhang et al 2017; Ng and Chan 2017; Song et al 2015; D. Zhang et al 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adiponectin also exerts insulin-sensitizing effects in the CNS and, as noted above, adiponectin in the CNS promotes adaptive neuroplasticity. 20 We now know that adiponectin originating in plasma and transported to the cerebrospinal fluid exerts CNS effects, 21 and that adiponectin is also produced locally in the CNS. 6,22 A previous study found that adiponectin levels were reduced around the clock in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), 23 and pre-clinical data also positively link adiponectin levels to depression.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%