Admixture of Heparin with Urokinase to Decrease Thrombolysis Time and Urokinase Dose in Polytetrafluoroethylene Dialysis Graft Recanalization

Hydrodynamic Thrombectomy System versus Pulse-Spray Thrombolysis for Thrombosed Hemodialysis Grafts: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Comparison

“…Many patients will have a surgically placed arteriovenous shunt graft, which has a limited durability and fails most often owing to stenosis of the venous outflow (1). Percutaneous recanalization of thrombosed grafts combined with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the venous outflow has become the technique of choice in many institutions (2)(3)(4)(5)(6).…”