“…Nontypical amphiphiles include polymers, carbonaceous compounds (carbon nanotubes and graphene), silica, other inorganic and organic–inorganic hybrid materials. Examples of inorganic and organic–inorganic materials are macrocyclic molecules, − dendrimers, , silica, − carbon-based particles, black phosphorus, clay nanosheets, magnetic soft spheres, gold nanoparticles, CdS nanoparticles/quantum dots, , ionic liquids, − diureasil hybrid compounds, , and inorganic nanowires …”