2017
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201701672
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Adsorption and Selective Recovery of Citric Acid with Poly(4‐vinylpyridine)

Abstract: Citric acid (CA) is an important organic acid that is produced on a large scale by fermentation. Current methods to recover CA from the fermentation broth require large amounts of chemicals and produce considerable amounts of waste, while not all CA can be recovered. The use of adsorbents can increase the degree of product recovery and reduce chemical consumption and waste generation. In this work, poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PVP) is evaluated as an adsorbent for CA recovery. It has a high adsorption capacity (>30 … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…However, in addition to citric acid, solvent extraction tends to extract impurities contained in the liquors, so the liquors must contain low amounts of impurities, necessitating further optimization of the process conditions. Alternatively, the use of bipolar membrane electrodialysis, 58 adsorption with poly(4-vinylpyridine), 59 reactive extraction, 60 and other processes 61 have also been investigated.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in addition to citric acid, solvent extraction tends to extract impurities contained in the liquors, so the liquors must contain low amounts of impurities, necessitating further optimization of the process conditions. Alternatively, the use of bipolar membrane electrodialysis, 58 adsorption with poly(4-vinylpyridine), 59 reactive extraction, 60 and other processes 61 have also been investigated.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the resin is an adsorbent having an organic polymeric matrix with weak basic groups, the affinity depends on the interaction of the solute with the polymeric matrix and with the basic groups. The interaction with the polymeric matrix is produced for van der Waals-type dispersive forces, and the interaction with the acidic groups occurs through the acidic protons of the solute . Dispersive forces increase with molecular weight, and acid–base interactions increase with solute acidity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The affinity reduction of formic acid in the mixture can be attributed to the acid mixture’s higher pH concerning the pH of formic acid as a single solute. There is less undissociated formic acid in the mixture and thus less interaction with the basic centers of the resin …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fermented samples were first centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 20 minutes to remove biomass particles, and the supernatant was collected for purification. The chromatography process followed the procedure performed by Van den Bergh [7]. A total of 6.94 g of poly (4-vinyl pyridine) resin was immersed in 50 mL of the supernatant and was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature to reach equilibrium.…”
Section: Ion Exchange Chromatographymentioning
confidence: 99%