Adsorption of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon components in motor vehicle exhaust emission using magnesium oxide loaded on durian peel activated carbon

Yuliusman, Yuliusman; Ayu, Maretha Putri; Hanafi, Afdhal; Nafisah, Azmia Rizka

doi:10.1063/5.0002351

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The adsorption method to control exhaust emissions has been carried out by [13]. Vehicles produce harmful gases such as Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Hydrocarbons (HC) and these gas emissions continue to increase every year.…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation peat soil adsorbent & variation of filter for reduce emission improvement from motor vehicle

Ghofur

Syamsuri

Mursadin

et al. 2023

EEJET

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The use of fossil fuels in transportation equipment, especially motorized vehicles, will have an extraordinary effect on air pollution. Therefore, air pollution becomes very important problem today. The amount of percentage of air pollution from transportation sources in Indonesia is 70.5 % CO, 18.34 % HC, 8.89 % NOx, 0.88 % SOx, and 1.33 % particulate matter. Given the danger of exhaust emissions, especially carbon monoxide which can cause death for humans who inhale it, therefore efforts are needed to control air pollution from motorized vehicles. There are several methods that can be used, one of which is to use adsorbents. Activated carbon can be used as an adsorbent. One alternative that can be applied as an adsorbent is peat soil-activated carbon which is abundant and easy to make as an adsorbent. By utilizing the abundant peat-soil which is a great potential area of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. In this experimental study; model l has a diameter of 20 mm, model 2 has an outside diameter of 20 mm and an inside diameter of 10 mm, and model 3 is without adsorbent. The length of this model is the same. Testing with a 2005 Honda Kharisma motor vehicle with an engine speed of 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. CO and HC emission tests using a gas analyzer were carried out. Testing was also carried out using a dyno test to determine the engine performance of a motorcycle that was installed with an adsorbent on the exhaust gas. The results showed that peat soil adsorbents with perforated circle designs can reduce CO gas emissions by 55 % compared to the others. Besides that, the use of peat soil adsorbents with hollow circle designs can also reduce HC gas emissions by 3.51 %. The results of the engine performance test showed that there was no significant effect of using this adsorbent on torque and power. In conclusion, peat soil adsorbents used to reduce exhaust emissions in motorized vehicles can be applied

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Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation peat soil adsorbent & variation of filter for reduce emission improvement from motor vehicle

Ghofur

Syamsuri

Mursadin

et al. 2023

EEJET

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The polymers in cellulose form chemical bonds that have a uniform surface of the cellulose chain and form a porous layer [18]. This porous solid material is able to absorb dissolved substances in water as Ca and Mg ions [19]. The second factor is found in zeolites which have a negative charge which can release cations and replace them with other cations such as zeolites releasing Na and being replaced by binding Ca or Mg [20].…”

Section: After Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Durio Zibethinus Murr. Peel and Zeolite In Reducing the Hardness of Water

2022

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Hardness is water that contains metals or cations with two valences, especially calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). Excessive hard water can cause detergents to not easily foam, be corrosive to household furniture and interfere with health such as kidney stone disease. This study aimed to test the filtration ability of a combination of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal with zeolite to reduce hardness in water. This study was a true experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design using three variations of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel thickness 7 cm, 9 cm, 11 cm and zeolite 70 cm. The sampling method used was grappample with 9 replications and analyzed using the Anova statistical test. The results of the filtration hardness of the combination of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal) and zeolite 70 cm thickness with a thickness of 7 cm activated charcoal obtained an average of 107.18 mg/l. The thickness of activated charcoal 9 cm on average was 88.74 mg/l. The thickness of activated charcoal 11 cm on average was 71.40 mg/l. The result of One Way Anova statistical test (0.000) is smaller than (0.05), so the hypothesis is accepted. So there is a difference in the decrease in water hardness in variations in the thickness of the media for Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal and zeolite. In future research, the thickness of Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and the thickness of zeolite which is more effective in reducing hardness can be determined, using Durio zibethinus Murr. peel activated charcoal and zeolite filtration by flowing water into the pipe for 5 minutes and performing further treatment of water to make it clear.

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“…The non-toxic, versatile, and effective trait makes activated carbon an excellent adsorbent (Bansal & Goyal, 2015). Activated carbon for adsorption gas emissions from motor vehicles has been extensively researched and synthesized from various wastes, such as durian peels for CO and HC (Yuliusman et al, 2020), banana peels for CO, NO, NOx, and SO2 (Viena et al, 2018), coconut shells for CO, HC, and CO2 (Winoko & Wicaksono, 2021) and coffee shells for CO and NOx (Redha et al, 2018). Another organic waste that can be synthesized as activated carbon is orange peels, containing lignocelluloses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of TiO2 on Orange Peel Activated Carbon Composite in Reducing Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Gas Emissions

et al. 2023

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study aims to see the effect of adding TiO2 on activated carbon as a material for reducing CO and HC gas emissions. Activated carbon (AC) was synthesized from orange peel waste at a carbonization temperature of 600 with a 10% (w/v) ZnCl2 activator. Composite AC/TiO2 was prepared by a simple mixing method. This process obtained TiO2-modified activated carbon material with variations in TiO2 concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was performed to obtain information on the AC/TiO2 surface morphology. In the application as a CO and HC gas emission reduction material, the results of mixing AC/TiO2 are mixed with a 10% (w/v) solution of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) as an adhesive and molded in the shape of a filter with two variations hole sizes with a diameter of 1 cm and 0.3 cm. Composite filter performance tests were carried out using a gas analyzer. The best result for reducing gas emissions occurred at a concentration of TiO2 15% with reduction power to reduce CO gas emission up to 53.79% and HC gas emission up to 55.57%.

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Adsorption of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon components in motor vehicle exhaust emission using magnesium oxide loaded on durian peel activated carbon

Cited by 4 publications

References 8 publications

Implementation peat soil adsorbent & variation of filter for reduce emission improvement from motor vehicle

Implementation peat soil adsorbent & variation of filter for reduce emission improvement from motor vehicle

Durio Zibethinus Murr. Peel and Zeolite In Reducing the Hardness of Water

Effect of TiO2 on Orange Peel Activated Carbon Composite in Reducing Carbon Monoxide and Hydrocarbon Gas Emissions

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