2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2003.03.005
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Adsorption of difenzoquat on montmorillonite: model calculations and increase in hydrophobicity

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Cited by 36 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Also, according to Calderbank [12], some clays in soil dramatically reduce the herbicidal power of both compounds. More recent studies have shown that these herbicides have a high affinity for clay surfaces in relation to soil organic matter, especially as compared with inorganic cations [13][14][15][16][17]. Their interactions with clay particles depend on the particular type of clay.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, according to Calderbank [12], some clays in soil dramatically reduce the herbicidal power of both compounds. More recent studies have shown that these herbicides have a high affinity for clay surfaces in relation to soil organic matter, especially as compared with inorganic cations [13][14][15][16][17]. Their interactions with clay particles depend on the particular type of clay.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on this concentration limit beyond which detectable levels of thiram were obtained in the solution phase, the capacity of soil for thiram was determined to be greater than 6 mg/kg. The capacity would be more for charged adsorbates due to the charge of soil particles (Rytwo et al, 2004).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These charges are compensated by exchangeable hydrated inorganic cations. Pesticides, in a cationic form, such as chlordimeform, diquat, paraquat and difenzoquat can substitute to inorganic cations at the clay mineral geosorbent surface by cation-exchange processes (Weber & Weed, 1968, Rytwo et al, 2004. Cation exchange is also relevant for triazines (Sannino et al, 1999, Herwig et al, 2001) even though their pKa is lower than the pH of common soils (Kah & Brown, 2006).…”
Section: Interactions Between Chemicals and Geosorbentsmentioning
confidence: 99%