Using first principles total energy methods, we have investigated the adsorption of glycinethe simplest
amino acidon the Si(100)- c(4 × 2)surface, with a focus on the associated energetics, charge transfer,
electronic properties, and structural characteristics. We find that glycine adsorbs primarily on the “down”
atoms of a Si dimer, with adsorption of the amino group being slightly favored over the absorption of the
carboxylic acid group. Glycine on Si(100) may also involve the removal of a H atom from the chemical
group most directly absorbed. In addition, there is evidence for a [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction when both
“CO” atoms absorb, as well as the more drastic breakup of the glycine molecule and the formation of a
ketenimine molecule under high-energy conditions.