“…Consequently, over the past few years, much research has focused on optimizing lightabsorbing and thermal radiation-mitigating components in photothermal desalination. 10−152 In addition to carbon and g r a p h e n e -b a s e d m a t e r ials, 10,13,[16][17][18]22,24,26,29,[32][33][34]36,37,[42][43][44]46,54,92,99,105 natural biomass-based materials, 20,24,27,30,50,51,66,67,79,108,112,123,127,129 hydrogels, 4 7 , 6 2 , 6 3 , 8 5 , 8 8 − 9 0 , 1 0 8 , 1 0 9 , 1 1 9 , 1 2 3 , 1 2 4 , 1 2 7 , 1 2 9 , 1 4 2 , 1 4 9 MXenes, 1 9 , 7 5 , 9 3 transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), 144,149 and nanostructured plasmonic and photonic technologies 5,15,21,25,37,38,43,48−50,98,132,138,153−155 have all been proposed to push evaporation efficiency closer to unity (Figure 1e and Supporting Information). Polymeric supports in the form of polystyrene foams, filter papers, polymer networks, and polymeric membranes have been employed in more than 68% of the reviewed articles 10−152 to reduce losses from the photothermal evaporation surface to the bulk water (Figure 1e).…”