This study compared the beliefs college-level students hold about corrective feedback in different learning contexts: English as a second language (Canada, n = 197) and English as a foreign language (Russia, n = 224 Learner beliefs, defined as learners' metacognitive knowledge about learning (Wenden, 1999), are seen as "significant learner characteristics to take into account when explaining learning outcomes" (Dörnyei & Ryan, 2015, p. 187) because they shape and affect the way learners go about the task of learning (e.g., Breen, 2001; Fox, 1993;Horwitz, 1985Horwitz, , 1999Mori, 1999;Tanaka, 2004 learners hold about language acquisition, but also revealed factors that could shape those beliefs. These may include