“…These models have been applied to many questions of both basic and applied hydrology, such as climate change and other anthropogenic impacts on global river systems (Bosmans et al, 2017;Döll et al, 2012;Haddeland et al, 2014;Hanasaki et al, 2008b;Vörösmarty et al, 2000aVörösmarty et al, , 2010Wada et al, 2011), groundwater depletion (Döll et al, 2014;Gleeson et al, 2012;Grogan et al, 2017;Wada et al, 2012), and the role of water extractions in sealevel change (Gleeson et al, 2012;Konikow, 2011;Pokhrel et al, 2012). The GHMs have also been used extensively in the study of food security and agricultural yields (Biemans and Siderius, 2019;Döll and Siebert, 2002;Elliott et al, 2014;Haqiqi et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2017; as well as formed the foundation for water quality models (Mineau et al, 2015;Stewart et al, 2011;de Wit, 2001;Wollheim et al, 2008a, b;Zuidema et al, 2018) and the inputs for flood inundation models (e.g., Yamazaki et al, 2011). Recently, GHMs have been employed in interdisciplinary studies to evaluate human-hydrologic systems and the food-energy-water nexus, such as human and economic impacts of flooding (Dottori et al, 2018), hydropower (Mishra et al, 2020;Turner et al, 2019), power-plant cooling capacity Stewart et al, 2013;Webster et al, 2022), water markets (Rimsaite et al, 2021), irrigation decision-making under climate change (Zaveri et al, 2016), and virtual water trade (Dalin et al, 2017;…”