“…Recently, we demonstrated that the application of a fringe scan can improve the spatial resolution and signal-tonoise ratio of the tomograms obtained in grating-based X-ray interferometry, and successfully realized quantitative X-ray phase tomography for a rotating sample with millisecondorder measurement time (Yashiro et al, 2018a). A higher temporal resolution can be realized with a higher sample rotation speed, if an X-ray source with higher-brilliance, such as an undulator or an X-ray free-electron laser, is used (Rack et al, 2014;Olbinado et al, 2017Olbinado et al, , 2018Escauriza et al, 2018;Vagovič et al, 2019). However, their beam sizes are of millimetre-order, limiting their FOVs, and the higher rotation speed further limits their application.…”