“…Discrete metallosupramolecular cages (metallocages) with well defined cavities have been extensively studied over the past decades owing to their structural aesthetics (Yoshizawa et al, 2009;McConnell, 2022;Yong et al, 2022;Kim et al, 2022) and intriguing applications in host-guest chemistry (Browne et al, 2013;Jia et al, 2020;Rizzuto et al, 2019;Huang et al, 2022), modification of the chemical reactivity of guests (Fang et al, 2019;Whitehead et al, 2013) [activating guests for reactions (Hastings et al, 2010) or stabilizing reactive guests (Mal et al, 2009;Galan & Ballester, 2016)], or gas storage (Duriska et al, 2009). Most of these cages are built directly from MBBs, with a low degree of hierarchy and complexity (Pullen et al, 2021;Lee et al, 2023).…”