“…ES is a suitable method to identify diverse phenomena (e.g., trends and weak signals), and a tool to ‘find early indications of possibly important future developments to gain as much lead‐time as possible’ (Gordon & Glenn, 2009: 1). ES is an appreciated method in futures studies and forecasting, strategic planning, and risk management (see e.g., Babatunde & Adebisi, 2012; Brown, 2007; Hambrick, 1982; Robinson et al, 2021), and has been used for variety of fields (e.g., Burke & Ng, 2006; Toivonen & Viitanen, 2015; Toivonen, 2021). We utilized ES for identifying possible future crises based on documentation on historical and current events, but also by examining more imaginative future projections and fiction.…”