“…Several reviews on this subject are available (see, for example, Wintderfeld et al [81], Lefebvre [24], Bachalo [166], Benjamin [167]). Presser et al [145,146] investigated the aerodynamic characteristics of a swirling spray flame using a pressure-jet atomizer. The effects of swirl on droplet transport, as well as the interactions between droplets and air flowfield, were studied under both non-reacting and reacting conditions.…”